Khalid Bin Waleed
The Commander-in-Chief of the Arabs and Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
Name and lineage 👇
Khalid name, Abu Sulaiman surname, Saifullah title, lineage is this, Khalid bin Waleed Ibn Mughirah bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzoom Makhzumi, mother's name was Labana, she was a close relative of Umm Al-Mumineen Hazrat Maimuna. Family situation Khalid's family was respected from the time of Jahiliyyah. Qabah and Anah, the command of the army and the management of the military camp, were in his family. [1] Khalid was the leader of a group of Quraysh who came to find out the movements of the Muslims on the occasion of the battle of Uhud. His feet were restored with his encouragement.
Islam;
There are various narrations about his Islam, the most authentic is that of Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, which has been written above in connection with the Islam of Umar ibn al-'Aas. When the Arabs came from Abyssinia with the intention of converting to Islam and turned towards Medina for it, on the way another lucky hero of Quraysh was seen working in Medina for the same purpose. It was Khalid bin Waleed, he also intended to convert to Islam. Amr ibn al-'Aas saw him on the way and asked him where he intended to go. The two attended the service of the Prophet together and first Khalid, then Umar ibn al-Aas Musharraf greeted him.
Emigration
After accepting Islam, Umar ibn al-'As returned to Mecca, but Khalid ibn Walid took up permanent residence in Medina.
Invasions
As mentioned above, Khalid was prominent in his family position at the time of the advent of Islam. Even after Islam, he maintained this honor. They were fierce enemies, and after Islam they became the worst threat to the polytheists, so in most of the battles their swords kept scattering the heads of the polytheists.
Ghazwah e mouta:
After converting to Islam, they were the first to take part in the Battle of Mutah. Arrived when Sharjeel Ibn Amr Ghassani was martyred, it had a profound effect on him and ordinary Muslims. So he sent a party of 2,000 under the leadership of Zayd ibn Haritha to avenge him, and instructed that if Zayd was martyred, he should take the place of Jaffar, and if he was also martyred, he should establish Abdullah ibn Rawaha. So in this order the three elders drank the cup of martyrdom on the battlefield. In the end, Khalid took over the knowledge.But the Muslims were heartbroken by the martyrdom of three officers in a row, so they could not defeat again, but Khalid saved the rest of the army with his fighting ability. In the same battle, two swords were broken by Khalid's hand in return He had given him the honorable title of "Saifullah".
Conquest of Makkah
The conquest of Makkah was by the officers of Maimana, but the battle did not come, the Quraysh chiefs surrendered without resistance, only a few polytheists were killed by Khalid bin Waleed That they should bring their army from the upper part of Makkah, so they were coming. On the way, a group of polytheists resisted and started firing. Khalid also retaliated, killing some of the polytheists. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) heard about it, he inquired about it. He said that it was from the beginning.
Ghazwah e Hunain;
After the conquest of Makkah, Banu Thaqif Wahawazan gathered in the field of Otas. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) heard of this, he went out to fight with an army of twelve thousand. His command was in the hands of Khalid, so in this battle he fought with great courage and bravery and ate a lot of wounds on his body.
Taif;
The defeated army of the polytheists of Haneen increased and closed in the fort of Taif and as soon as the Muslims passed by it started shooting arrows from inside the fort, many Muslims were martyred, the Muslims also attacked defensively. Al-Jaish was also under Khalid.
Tabuk;
In 5 AH, he received the news that the Romans had gathered an army against the Muslims in Syria and his case had reached Al-Jaish Balqa. As a precaution, he stayed in Tabuk for five days. The chiefs of Ozah accepted obedience, only Aqeedar bin Abdul Malik, the chief of Dumat al-Jandal, remained.He sent Khalid with four hundred men to subdue him. His brother Hassan fought but was killed and the rest of his companions fled and took refuge in the fort. Khalid captured Aqeedar and served him. I attended, here Akras also accepted obedience by paying Jizyah and you gave him the order of life and property.
Saria Banu Hazimah:
In this year, in connection with the call to Islam, the Holy Prophet sent Khalid with three hundred Muhajireen and Ansar to Banu Hudhaimah. He invited them to Islam as per his instructions. I could not express Islam and instead of "Aslamna" meaning we converted to Islam, I said "Sabana" meaning we became atheists. Expressing Islam, Hazrat Khalid could not understand it and ordered everyone to be beheaded. Many Muhajireen and Ansar refused to obey this order, yet the best people were killed. He raised his hand and Tabari showed him that God! I am free from this act of Khalid,Then he sent Hazrat Ali with the Diyat of all of them, he gave them all the full compensation of life and property, and paid the blood of the dogs and after that he distributed all the remaining wealth among them.
Saria najran;
In another chapter of this series, in 9 AH, under the leadership of Hazrat Khalid, it was sent to Banu Abdul Madan Bajrani. Inviting, carrying swords, Hazrat Khalid obeyed him completely and the soldiers on the battlefield suddenly converted to Islam and through their efforts Banu Abdul Madan converted to Islam and Saifullah after his religious education and training when he People became aware of Islamic issues, so they informed the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). So these people came and returned after seeing Jamal Nabavi.
Series Yemen;
In the same year, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) sent a group to the Emirate of Hazrat Ali (ra) in Yemen. He said that the war should not be started by you, but if the Yemenis take the initiative, you can resist, so they came to Yemen and presented Islam, but the answer came from you and the stone, then the Muslims retaliated. And the Yemenis retreated, but they were not abused in any way; rather, Islam was re-introduced and they accepted it without coercion.
Saria e Uzza:
Uzza was the Sanam Kadah of Quraysh and Wakanana, whom these people held in great esteem. He said: Then go and do not believe in this fall. So they went back again. This time a horrible looking woman came out. He said, "Yes, go. Now you have completed your work."
Abolition of the claimants of prophethood;
In the time of Siddiqui, when the sedition of the claimants of Prophethood arose and armies were sent to destroy it, Khalid was tasked with suppressing Taleeha. Arrested along with the men, Pabjulan was brought to the Khilafah court. In Yamama, Sharjeel ibn Hasanah was fighting the famous liar Musalma. After finishing Khalid Taleeha, he came to his aid. Mosalma was killed by the savage killer of Hazrat Hamza.
Suppression of apostates;
After claiming the Prophethood, the disbelievers turned to Zakat and apostasy, and first of all they tried to fight Assad and Ghatfan, some of whom were killed and some were captured, the rest of the children repented. Khalid was in the forefront of all the battles that took place in me. These are the words of Tabari:
The military coup in Iraq and its causes;
The Arabian Peninsula was surrounded by two great empires of that era, the Romans in Syria on one side and the Kayani dynasty in Iraq on the other. They did not control the Arabs, but whenever they had the opportunity, they tried to dominate the Arabs. The Hamiri dynasty of Yemen was overthrown by the Iranians. White was in the hands of all the Iranians, Bahrain and Oman were also under their influence, besides them sixteen places in Arabia at different times were under the control of the Iranian border.The Iraqi Nahmi dynasty was also wiped out by the Iranians. This power of the Iranians remained until the time of the advent of Islam. The same was the case with the Caesarea government, which, whenever it had the opportunity, stepped into the Arabian Peninsula towards Syria. Jaffna was of Arab descent, but was appointed by Caesar. The Abyssinian Christians, at the behest of the Romans, conquered Yemen to break up Arab centralism and built a Kaaba in Sana'a to divide the priests of the Kaaba.After the advent of Islam, when the Arabs united and gathered at one center, the question of the Arabs became even more important for these two empires. When Khusraw wrote a letter to Pervez inviting him to Islam, he was shocked and said, "My slave writes to me like this and immediately issued an order for your arrest." In order to maintain the sovereignty of the Arabs in these circumstances, it was necessary to show them the fact that it is no longer an easy task to play with the Arabs. However, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq No progress made.But the tribes that had always been the seat of power of the Iranian government were full of vengeance, so in the time of Siddiqui, when there was chaos in Iran and the Iranians installed the daughter of Kasra bin Hormuz on the throne of Iran, they Revenge of the tribes erupted, and Muthanna ibn Harith Shaybani with his army began to invade the Ajam border of Iraq, but without the patronage of the caliph, success was difficult, so he obtained official permission from Abu Bakr. He commissioned Khalid bin Waleed to assist him and also gave him the honor of the Emirate.
Iraqi military assassination;
So Hazrat Khalid, after completing the campaigns of sedition and apostasy, marched towards Iraq and met Muthanna at Nabaj, and after obeying the rulers of Baqiya and Barsuma, proceeded towards Ela. Bad and naval letters used to come and meet, so the ruler here used to attack both places from every route.
Jung Math;
The battle had just ended when the Iranian relief army, which was coming to help Hormuz under Qarn ibn Quraysh, received the news of the killing of Hormuz at Mazar and the defeat of the Iranians, so Qarn organized his army there. And the defeated army made Sardar Qabaz and Anushjan camp near the canal by making them Amir-ul-Askar. Adi ended the occupation, and a fierce battle ensued in which 30,000 Iranians came to work, in addition to those who drowned in the canal.
ginger cracker;
When the news of the end of the battle of Mazar reached Iran, Ard Sher sent Zaghar and Bahman inside to fight the Muslims one after the other. With their armies, they encamped near Zughar. In the meantime, Bahman also reached there. And taking advantage of the proximity of the coast, he hid a small army in the lowlands, so that when the war broke out, he would come out and attack. After this arrangement was over, the war broke out.So the Muslims came out of the ambush and broke. This sudden attack uprooted the feet of the Iranians, but wherever they ran, the Muslims were in front, so the soldier who was where he was, ended up inside. After the war, Muslims did not attack the general population and gave them complete freedom.
Battle of Alice;
In the last war, the Arab Christian tribes also sided with the Iranians. Ard Sher ordered Bahman to join the Verbi tribes, so Bahman moved towards Ellis and instructed the Japanese rulers not to start a war until my return. Alice left and went to Ardashir himself for advice. From there he returned. The rest of the Arab tribes and the Iranian army of the Arab cantonment had gathered. In the meantime, Khalid also arrived. And the blood continuedAnd the Iranians were badly conquered. After leaving Alice, Khalid moved to Maghishia, where the inhabitants had already evacuated the city after seeing the turn of the Muslims, so it was not the turn of the war.
amyghiah;
Near Amghesia, the ruler of Azad Beh was in danger that the Muslims would move towards Amghesia, so as a precaution he sent his son to stop Khalid and help himself from behind. The canal between Emaghesia and Haira was the Euphrates. The boy of Azad Beh closed it, this stopped the Muslim boats and the sailors replied that the Iranians had turned the canal so the boats could not move. The Muslims got out of the boats and rode towards Ibn Azad Bah on horseback. The two fought at the mouth of the Euphrates. Ibn Azad Bah was killed and the army was destroyed.
Peace of mind;
After that, the Muslims opened the dam of the river and marched towards Haira, but before they reached it, they had left Azad in Haira. The Muslims stayed in Ghariyan. They were besieged, the first peace talks were held, but to no avail. Terrified by this, Toqisson and the monks cried out to the people of the fort that all the responsibility for this bloodshed is on you, stop it. Curley and Khalid wrote a detailed memorandum of understanding.After the reconciliation of Heera Haira, the surrounding farmers and villagers who were waiting for the conditions of Heera also reconciled for 200,000 annually. Qaqa 'ibn' Amr, Muthanna ibn Haritha and Utbah ibn Shamas ordered the officers to advance to the foothills of the Tigris.
